Thursday, April 9, 2015

10 High Blood Sugar Signs & Symptoms

High blood sugar levels can affect your health. With high blood sugar levels, the risk for developing diabetes is increased. Therefore, it is important to know the signs of your blood sugar levels to rise to take precautionary action. Diabetes affects approximately 24 million people in the US, but only 18 million who know that they have it. Approximately 90% of diabetics suffer from diabetes type 2. Diabetes is often called the silent killer because it has vague symptoms. The best way to make sure everything is to do a blood sugar test. But if you have the following symptoms, immediately consult a health care center or doctor:



1. Hunger: Excessive hunger is another sign of diabetes. This occurs due to the high sugar content but can not enter the cells to be used in metabolic processes. When blood sugar levels can not enter the cells, the body thinks not get food intake so sending hunger signals to get more glucose so that the cells can function.

2. Skin problems: Itchy skin, and dry, can be a sign of diabetes. Another example is acanthosis nigricans is darkening of the skin around the neck or armpits. People who have this condition have undergone a process of insulin resistance although their blood sugar may not be high.

3. Slow wound healing: infections, wounds, and bruises that do not heal is a classic sign of diabetes. This happens because the veins and arteries damaged by the amount of excess glucose. This condition makes it difficult blood reach areas of the body to facilitate wound healing process.
4. Fungal infections: Diabetes will lower the immune system in general. The body becomes susceptible to various infections, including the most common infections such as fungi (Candida). Fungi and bacteria are able to multiply rapidly in an environment rich in sugar. Women, in particular, need to be vigilant against candida infections like vaginal discharge.

5. Frequent urination and excessive thirst: Frequent waking night to urinate can be a symptom of diabetes. In this condition, the kidneys work very actively to get rid of excess glucose in the blood. Medium excessive thirst is the body's response to replenish fluids lost due to frequent urination. Both of these symptoms go hand in hand as the body's mechanism for lowering blood sugar levels.

6. Losing weight: High blood sugar levels can lead to rapid weight loss, say 5-10 pounds for two or three months (but this is not a healthy weight loss). Because insulin is not able to send glucose into cells for use as energy, the body begins to break down protein from the muscles as an alternative energy source. The kidneys also extra work to remove excess sugar, and causes loss of calories that can harm the kidneys.

7. Tingling or numbness: Tingling and numbness in the hands and feet, along with a burning pain or swelling is a sign that the nerves are damaged by diabetes. If left untreated, this condition can cause neuropathy (nerve damage) permanent.

8. Fatigue and irritability: People who have high blood sugar levels, will generally feel unwell. Often wake up at night to urinate, will make the body is not fresh the next day. This condition makes people become tired and irritable.

9. Blurred vision: blurred vision or occasionally as seeing flashing light is a direct result of high blood sugar levels. High glucose levels are able to change the shape of the lens and the eye. The good news is reversible symptoms (be back to normal) when blood sugar levels back or close to normal. However, uncontrolled sugar levels will cause permanent damage, even blindness.

10. Blood tests: Some test methods can be used to examine diabetes, but the results of a single test is never enough to diagnose diabetes (test must be repeated). One test is the fasting plasma glucose test. The test is done to check the blood sugar after an overnight (or eight hours) do not eat. Blood glucose above 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg / dL) in two different tests will mean diabetes. Normal blood glucose was 99 mg / dL. Blood sugar level of 100 to 125 mg / dL would be considered pre-diabetic.